


卷 219, 编号 1 (2016)
- 年: 2016
- 文章: 16
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/1072-3374/issue/view/14783
Article
Mathematical Statement and Methods of Solution of the Vibroconsolidation Problem for Salty Soils
摘要
We formulate an initial-boundary value problem describing the process of vibroconsolidation of salty soils. We establish the existence and uniqueness of a solution and discuss methods for solving this problem. For the correspondence finite difference boundary value problem we study errors of the locally one-dimensional scheme and derive a priori estimates. Conclusions based on a numerical experiment are given.



Stability of Solutions to an Aerohydroelasticity Problem
摘要
We propose a mathematical model of a system of wing profiles of tandem type with elastic ailerons in subsonic flow of an ideal gas (liquid). The aerohydroelasticity problem is reduced to the study of a system of integro-differential equations. The solution is constructed by the Bubnov–Galerkin method. Numerical experiments are presented in the case of two profiles with elastic ailerons. We establish the dynamic stability of the aileron and obtain the stability conditions if only one profile has an elastic aileron.



Averaging of Parabolic Initial-Boundary Value Problems with Rapidly Oscillating Principal Part
摘要
We justify the Krylov–Bogolyubov averaging method for linear and quasilinear parabolic second order initial-boundary value problems with rapidly time-oscillating principal terms.



Optimality Criterion for Switching Systems
摘要
We consider a dynamical system simulating a switching device that changes its state finitely many times during operation. Changes of state (switchings) are described by a recurrent inclusion that corresponds to a representation of the system as a dynamic automaton with memory. The switching times and the number of switchings are not a priori known and are found by minimizing the functional. We find sufficient and necessary optimality conditions for such systems. We obtain an equation for synthesis of optimal trajectories. The optimality condition is illustrated by examples.



Spectral Analysis of Legendre Type Fourth Order Operators on the Real Axis
摘要
We describe the continuous spectrum of Legendre type fourth order operators with interior singularities determined by their deficiency numbers.



Two-Dimensional Homogenous Integral Operators and Singular Operators with Measurable Coefficients in Fibers
摘要
We study a new class of homogeneous operators in L2(\( {\mathbb{R}}^2 \)) that, after foliation of \( {\mathbb{R}}^2 \) into concentric circles, are represented in fibres as singular integral operators with measurable essentially bounded coefficients. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the invertibility of such operators and construct the operator-valued symbolic calculus for the C∗–algebra generated by such operators and operators of multiplication by multiplicatively weakly oscillating functions. We obtain a criterion for the generalized Fredholm property of operators and find effectively verifiable functional necessary conditions for the classical Fredholm property.



Long-Time Asymptotics of Solutions to a Hamiltonian System on a Lattice
摘要
We prove dispersive estimates for solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Hamiltonian system on a lattice.



Nonwandering Sets of C1-Smooth Skew Products of Interval Maps with Complicated Dynamics of Quotient Map
摘要
We obtain exact formulas describing the nonwandering set of a C1-smooth skew product of interval maps with Ω-stable quotient map of type ≻ 2∞.



Galerkin Approximations in Problems with p-Laplacian
摘要
We study the elliptic problem with p-Laplacian and construct a system of Galerkin approximations. We estimate the difference between an exact and approximate solutions in the case of constant or variable exponent p.



Typical Properties of Leaves of Cartan Foliations with Ehresmann Connection
摘要
We consider a Cartan foliation (M,F) of an arbitrary codimension q admitting an Ehresmann connection such that all leaves of (M,F) are embedded submanifolds of M. We prove that for any foliation (M,F) there exists an open, not necessarily connected, saturated, and everywhere dense subset M0 of M and a manifold L0 such that the induced foliation (M0, FM0) is formed by the fibers of a locally trivial fibration with the standard fiber L0 over (possibly, non-Hausdorff) smooth q-dimensional manifold. In the case of codimension 1, the induced foliation on each connected component of the manifold M0 is formed by the fibers of a locally trivial fibration over a circle or over a line.



The Weighted Cauchy Type Problem and Cauchy Problem for the Linear Barbashin Integro-Differential Equations with Fractional Partial Derivative
摘要
We establish the existence and uniqueness conditions for the weighted Cauchy type problem and the Cauchy problem for the linear Barbashin integro-differential equation with fractional partial derivative of order 0 < α ≤ 1 in the sense of Riemann–Liouville and Caputo. Bibliography: 8 titles.



Systems of Linear and Nonlinear Equations with Partial Integrals
摘要
We establish the existence and uniqueness of continuous solutions to systems of linear and nonlinear integral equations with partial integrals, with partial integrals and potential type kernels, and fractional partial integrals. We obtain conditions guaranteeing that the solutions have continuous partial derivatives and are continuously differentiable.



Numerical Solution of Integral Equations with Fractional and Partial Integrals and Variable Integration Limits
摘要
The method of mechanical quadratures is applied to linear Volterra integral equations with partial integrals among which there is an integral with an unbounded kernel. We construct numerical algorithms based on replacing integrals with quadrature formulas and prove the convergence.



Localization of Invariant Compact Sets for Continuous Systems with Uncertainties
摘要
We analyze the method of localization of invariant compact sets in the case where the right-hand side of an autonomous system includes an uncertainty. We consider two cases depending on the current state of an autonomous system: the uncertainty on the right-hand side of the system is expressed by a constant parameter or a parameter varying in time. It is shown that a localizing set constructed in the first case is also a localizing set in the second case.



Degenerate Resonances in Hamiltonian Systems: From Poincaré–Birkhoff Chains to Vortex Pairs and Kármán Vortex Streets
摘要
For Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom, close to nonlinear integrable systems, we discuss rearrangements in the degenerate resonance zones in terms of the averaged system normalized near the resonance. For degeneracy order n = 3 we describe typical rearrangements of phase portraits connected with passage from Poincaré–Birkhoff chains to vortex pairs and Kármán vortex streets. Bibliography: 16 titles.



Uniqueness of Solutions to Anisotropic Elliptic Equations with Nonpower Nonlinearities in Unbounded Domains
摘要
We establish the uniqueness of a solution to the Dirichlet problem for a class of anisotropic second order elliptic equations with lower-order terms and nonpower nonlinearities. We construct an example demonstrating that the class of equations under consideration is larger than the class of equations with power nonlinearites.


