Goos–Hänchen Shift from Cold and Hot Atomic Media Using Kerr Nonlinearity


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We study and examine the Goos–Hänchen shifts of a propagating probe light field in a four-level tripodtype cold and hot atomic medium. The behavior of Goos–Hänchen shifts is studied in reflection and transmission beams in the presence of the coherent Kerr effect and the Doppler broadening effect. We observe that these shifts can be controlled by the relative propagation direction of the control field to that of the probe field.

作者简介

H. Iqbal

Department of Physic, University of Malakand

Email: arif@uom.edu.pk
巴基斯坦, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

M. Idrees

Department of Physic, University of Malakand

Email: arif@uom.edu.pk
巴基斯坦, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

M. Javed

Department of Physic, University of Malakand

Email: arif@uom.edu.pk
巴基斯坦, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

B. Bacha

Department of Physic, University of Malakand

Email: arif@uom.edu.pk
巴基斯坦, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

S. Khan

Department of Physics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology

Email: arif@uom.edu.pk
巴基斯坦, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad

S. Ullah

Department of Physic, University of Malakand

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: arif@uom.edu.pk
巴基斯坦, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

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