The effect of carbamide on the composition of gas phase formed upon thermal destruction of graphite nitrate

Аннотация

The composition of gas evolved upon thermal decomposition of individual and carbamidemodified graphite nitrates was determined. The addition of carbamide was shown to result in the 2—4-fold decrease in the content of nitrogen oxides and the 2—5-fold increase in the content of carbon monoxide. The content of nitrogen oxides in the gas phase decreased when the HNO₃ : (NH₂)₂CO molar ratio was equal to 1 : (0.4—1). Combination of carbamide addition with catalytic afterburning provides the 5-fold decrease in the gas-phase amount of nitrogen oxides at the minimum CO content.