Effect of γ-irradiation on the thermal decomposition of nitric acid saturated solutions of TBP in С13 diluent

详细

The dynamics of gas evolution in the course of thermal oxidation of 30% solutions of tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) in C13 diluent, equilibrated with 12.9 M HNO₃, was studied in open vessels in the temperature interval from 70 to 150°С. The total volumes of the released gases were measured, and the effect of the preliminary γ-irradiation of the TBP–С13–HNO₃ system on the thermolysis of nitric acid and accumulation of liquid products of TBP decomposition was studied. The boundary temperature parameters for the development of the oxidation process in the autocatalytic mode were estimated. On heating of the single-phase systems in open vessels, the conditions for the development of the autocatalytic oxidation are not created.