Molecular genetics features of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
- 作者: Musonova A.K.1, Nazarov V.D.1, Sidorenko D.V.1, Musaelyan A.A.1,2, Alekseeva E.A.1, Kuzovenkova D.A.1, Kozorezova E.S.3, Vorobev S.L.3, Orlov S.V.1,2, Mazing A.V.1, Lapin S.V.1, Emanuel V.L.1
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隶属关系:
- Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
- Research Institute of Medical Primatology
- National Center for Clinical Morphological Diagnostics
- 期: 卷 27, 编号 2 (2022)
- 页面: 59-70
- 栏目: Clinical investigations
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/1028-9984/article/view/133133
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/onco115251
- ID: 133133
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详细
INTRODUCTION: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is the most aggressive type of thyroid cancer accounting for 1–2% of all malignancies. Systemic therapy remains the main treatment strategy. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy are prescribed when certain molecular genetic aberrations are detected.
THE AIM: To investigate the molecular genetic profile of samples of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 37 patients with ATC. Mutation V600E BRAF, mutations in the gene NRAS and KRAS were detected by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR). Microsatellite instability (MSI) was determined by fragment analysis in according to ESMO recommendations. Mutations in the promoter region of the TERT gene were used by Sanger sequencing. NTRK1, EML4-ALK, PAX8/PPARy и RET/PTC translocations were determined in all patients with ATC by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
RESULTS: According to the results of the study, the frequency of the V600E mutation in the BRAF gene was 32.4% (12/37). The frequency of aberrations in the NRAS, KRAS genes in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma was 13.5% (n=5). The prevalence of point mutations in the promoter gene TERT in food samples of ATC was 24.3% (n=9). MSI was found in 2.7% (1/37) of cases of anapalastic thyroid carcinoma. NTRK1, EML4-ALK, PAX8/PPARy and RET/PTC translocations were not detected in cases with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
CONCLUSION: The further study of the main specific molecular targets in cancer cells will allow to personalize the tactics of patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
作者简介
Anastasia Musonova
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: amusonova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0986-5150
SPIN 代码: 8719-8518
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Vladimir Nazarov
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: nazarov19932@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9354-8790
SPIN 代码: 5072-7229
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgDaria Sidorenko
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: si-do-renko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8503-0759
SPIN 代码: 4978-3190
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Aram Musaelyan
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; Research Institute of Medical Primatology
Email: a.musaelyan8@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7570-2256
SPIN 代码: 1093-3044
Junior Research Associate
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; SochiEkaterina Alekseeva
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: kkatealex96@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7341-419X
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Daria Kuzovenkova
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: Kuzovenkovadasha@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0087-0917
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Evgeniya Kozorezova
National Center for Clinical Morphological Diagnostics
Email: pdclient@ncmd.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3659-7510
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSergey Vorobev
National Center for Clinical Morphological Diagnostics
Email: ncmd@ncmd.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7817-9069
SPIN 代码: 5920-0603
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSergey Orlov
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; Research Institute of Medical Primatology
Email: mail@primatologia.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6080-8042
SPIN 代码: 7517-4104
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; SochiAleksandrа Mazing
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: alex_mazing@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3055-6507
SPIN 代码: 4458-4633
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSergey Lapin
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: svlapin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4998-3699
SPIN 代码: 9852-7501
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgVladimir Emanuel
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: vladimirem1@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2079-0439
SPIN 代码: 1177-4802
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
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