Potential use of medical thermography in the prevention and diagnosis of perioperative complications in emergency trauma care

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Abstract

Body temperature is one of the key indicators for diagnosing a variety of surgical and trauma-related conditions. Infrared thermography is one of the most relevant and widely used methods in modern clinical practice. This technique has not yet received general acceptance, and its use is currently underrepresented in the scientific community. The aim of this study was to analyze existing data on the practical significance and role of medical thermography in diagnosing and predicting postoperative complications in trauma patients. An analysis of both Russian and international publications was conducted to explore the potential and future prospects of medical thermography in current trauma practice. In orthopedic and trauma practice, infrared thermography is more commonly used to diagnose chronic musculoskeletal conditions such as scoliosis, osteoporosis, and osteochondrosis. In acute traumatic injuries, it is more commonly used for intraoperative and postoperative monitoring to prevent complications or enable their early detection, as treatment outcomes largely depend on timely and adequate diagnosis and identification of the primary injury. Opinions within the scientific community on the use of medical thermography remain divided. On the one hand, the vast majority of researchers studying the potential of medical thermography consider it a valuable supplement to conventional imaging methods. However, despite its numerous advantages and significant application potential, the technique has yet to be widely adopted. Infrared thermography is a promising diagnostic tool in modern medicine, especially in traumatology. Conducting more studies to explore its capabilities could help raise awareness and promote its integration into trauma care practice.

About the authors

Artem M. Morozov

Tver State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: ammorozovv@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4213-5379
SPIN-code: 6815-9332

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, 4 Sovetksaya st, Tver, 170100

Pavel G. Kogan

Vreden National Medical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics

Email: pgkogan@rniito.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7179-4851
SPIN-code: 5532-8870

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Konstantin I. Khorak

Vreden National Medical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics

Email: kostet0808@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4043-4164
SPIN-code: 1961-0790

MD

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Maria E. Piskareva

Tver State Medical University

Email: maria-piskareva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4329-2539
SPIN-code: 6081-4582
Russian Federation, 4 Sovetksaya st, Tver, 170100

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