Intensity of the immunity against measles in employees of the maternity unit in Moscow
- 作者: Kostinov M.P.1,2, Zhuravlev P.I.1, Pakhomov D.V.1, Shmit’ko A.D.1, Polishchuk V.B.1, Filatov N.N.1,2, Gladkova L.S.3, Ryzhov A.A.1
-
隶属关系:
- I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- D.D. Pletnev city Clinical Hospital Of the Moscow Department of Health
- 期: 卷 65, 编号 5 (2020)
- 页面: 294-300
- 栏目: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0507-4088/article/view/118152
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0507-4088-2020-65-5-6
- ID: 118152
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
Introduction. Measles remains an urgent problem in Russian healthcare. Despite the ongoing vaccination, there is an increase in the incidence of measles. Prevention of measles is particularly important in high-risk groups, as well as among healthcare professionals to prevent hospital-acquired outbreaks of infection. The duration of post-vaccination immunity during the elimination of measles has not been sufficiently studied, so often people who have had measles in childhood or have 1–2 vaccinations against the disease lose their protective antibodies with age in the absence of natural boosterization.
Goals and objectives. To study the intensity of specific immunity to measles in employees of the maternity unit.
Material and methods. The study involved 271 employees of the maternity unit aged 21 to 93 years (262 serum samples). The level of IgG antibodies (Ab) to the measles virus in the blood serum was studied by ELISA using a standard set of reagents for the quantitative determination of IgG by «VECTOR-BEST». The result was considered negative if the concentration of IgG to the measles virus in tested sample was ≤ 0.18 IU/ml and positive – if > 0.18 IU/ml.
Results. The number of seronegatives ranged from 0% to 30.8% in female employees with its maximum at age of 31–35 years. The lowest proportion of seronegative and the highest proportion of seropositive women were observed among the elderly, > 60 years.
Discussion. There is a marked tendency for an increase of the proportion of persons with average Ab levels with age and a decrease of the proportion of persons with low Ab levels. The percentage of seronegative women among employees exceeded the recommended level, which makes it possible for an nosocomial outbreak when an infection is introduced.
Conclusion. The authors recommend that serological testing for the intensity of the immune response against measles should be included in the standard of the pre-vaccination screening for adults.
作者简介
M. Kostinov
I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera;I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1382-9403
D. Sci (Med), prof., Head of the laboratory of vaccination and immunotherapy of allergic diseases; prof. of the Department of Epidemiology and modern immunization technology
Moscow, 105064
Moscow, 119991
P. Zhuravlev
I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0331-5580
post-graduate student of the laboratory of vaccinoprophylaxis and immunotherapy
Moscow, 105064
俄罗斯联邦D. Pakhomov
I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dm_pachomov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4073-6085
ph.d, senior researcher of the laboratory of immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy
Moscow, 105064
俄罗斯联邦A. Shmit’ko
I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7280-6877
ph.d, senior researcher of the laboratory of immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy
Moscow, 105064
俄罗斯联邦V. Polishchuk
I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0533-0909
ph.d, senior researcher of the laboratory of immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy
Moscow, 105064
俄罗斯联邦N. Filatov
I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera;I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4857-9624
d. sci (Med), Prof, corresponding member. Russian Academy of Sciences; Deputy Director; head of the Department of epidemiology and modern vaccination technologies
Moscow, 105064
Moscow, 119991
L. Gladkova
D.D. Pletnev city Clinical Hospital Of the Moscow Department of Health
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6858-0580
Deputy chief doctor of the hospital for sanitary and epidemiological issues, PhD, associate Professor of the Department of epidemiology and social hygiene of the Moscow state medical University
Moscow, 10507
俄罗斯联邦A. Ryzhov
I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
Email: fake@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7759-2003
senior researcher, laboratory of immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy
Moscow, 105064
俄罗斯联邦参考
- WHO Africa. Deaths from Democratic Republic of the Congo measles outbreak top 6000. Available at: https://www.afro.who.int/news/deaths-democratic-republic-congo-measles-outbreak-top-6000
- Katz S.L., Enders J.F. Immunization of children with a live attenuated measles virus. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1959; 98(5): 605–7.
- Krugman S., Giles J.P., Friedman H., Stone S. Studies on immunity to measles. J. Pediatr. 1965; 66: 471–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(65)80112-3
- LeBaron C.W., Beeler J., Sullivan B.J., Forghani B., Bi D., Beck C., et al. Persistence of measles antibodies after 2 doses of measles vaccine in a postelimination environment. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 2007; 161(3): 294–301. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.161.3.294
- Krugman S. Present status of measles and rubella immunization in the United States: a medical progress report. J. Pediatr. 1977; 90(1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(77)80755-5
- Krugman S. Further-attenuated measles vaccine: characteristics and use. Rev. Infect. Dis. 1983; 5(3): 477–81. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/5.3.477
- Сармометов Е.В., Мокова Н.М., Вольдшмидт Н.Б., Сергевнин В.И., Цвиркун О.В., Метелкина Н.А. Оценка напряжённости противокоревого иммунитета у медицинских работников г. Перми. Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика. 2011; 59(4): 45–8.
- Костинов М.П., Филатов Н.Н., Журавлев П.И., Гладкова Л.С., Полищук В.Б., Шмитько А.Д. и др. Возрастные особенности иммунитета к вирусу кори у работников крупного больничного комплекса мегаполиса. Пульмонология. 2018; 28(6): 701–7. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-6-701-707
- Сылка О.И., Харсеева Г.Г., Леонова И.А. Напряжённость иммунитета к вирусу кори у населения г. Ростова-на-Дону. Журнал фундаментальной медицины и биологии. 2013; (1): 41–3.
- Ноздрачева А.В., Семененко Т.А., Марданлы С.Г., Ротанов С.В. Оценка напряжённости гуморального иммунитета к кори и краснухе у беременных женщин в Москве. Журнал микробиологии. 2017; (3): 91–8.
- Бочарова И.И., Костинов М.П., Новикова С.В., Шмитько А.Д., Обидина А.А., Цивцивадзе Е.Б. Трансплацентарные антитела к вирусу кори у новорожденных при различном течении беременности у их матерей. Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога. 2014; 14(2): 14–8.
- Костинов М.П., Шмитько А.Д., Бочарова И.И., Черданцев А.П., Сависько А.А., Полищук В.Б. Уровень IgG-антител к вирусу кори в пуповинной крови новорожденных с учётом возраста матерей. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. 2014; 19(3): 30–4.
- Соловьева И.Л., Костинов М.П., Кусельман А.И. Особенности вакцинации детей с измененным преморбидным фоном против гепатита В, кори, эпидемического паротита. Ульяновск; 2006.
- Костинов М.П., Зверев В.В. Вакцинация против гепатита В, гриппа и краснухи взрослых пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями. М.: МДВ; 2009.
- Костинов М.П., Шмитько А.Д., Соловьева И.Л., Сависько А.А., Черданцев А.П. Защищены ли от кори дети с аллергическими заболеваниями и часто болеющие после ревакцинации. Педиатрия. 2017; 96(4): 140–5. https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2017-96-4-140-145
- Полищук В.Б., Рыжов А.А., Костинов М.П., Магаршак О.О., Шмитько А.Д., Лукачев И.В. и др. Состояние противокоревого иммунитета у пациентов листа ожидания трансплантации легких. Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии. 2016; (4): 55-60.
- Чучалин А.Г., Яснецов В.В., ред. Федеральное руководство по использованию лекарственных средств (формулярная система, справочное издание). Выпуск XVII. М.: Видокс; 2016: 745–68.
- Костинов М.П. Пути повышения эффективности иммунизации против кори детей с аллергическими заболеваниями: Автореф. дисс. … канд. мед. наук. М.; 1988.
补充文件
