Assessment of quality of life, psycho-emotional state, eating behavior, obstetric and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with early and late gestational diabetes mellitus
- Авторлар: Batrak N.V.1, Malyshkina A.I.1,2, Tkachenko A.S.1
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Мекемелер:
- Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood named after V.N. Gorodkov, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Шығарылым: № 2 (2023)
- Беттер: 64-70
- Бөлім: Original Articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0300-9092/article/view/258656
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2022.230
- ID: 258656
Дәйексөз келтіру
Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат берілді
Тек жазылушылар үшін
Аннотация
Objective: To evaluate anamnestic data, quality of life, psycho-emotional state, eating behavior, obstetric and perinatal outcomes in women with early and late gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Materials and methods: We conducted a study that included 144 women with GDM. 86 out of these women were included in group 1 with early GDM that was detected before 24 weeks of pregnancy, and group 2 comprised 68 women with late GDM detected after 24 weeks. The questionnaires Short Form 36 (SF-36), Well-being-Activity-Mood (WAM), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Dutch eating behavior questionnaire (DEBQ) were used. The course of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes were evaluated.
Results: Women with GDM that was detected in early pregnancy were characterized by decreased indicators of vital activity, social functioning, mental and psychological health, well-being and mood, high indicators of subclinical anxiety and subclinical depression. Women with GDM that was detected in early pregnancy were characterized by frequent mental distress (RR 3.36; 95% CI 1.67–6.78; p<0.001), miscarriages inherited from their mothers (RR 9.49; 95% CI 1.26–71.18; p=0.03), arterial hypertension during previous pregnancy (RR 5.14; 95% CI 1.20–22.01; p=0.03), recurrent miscarriage in medical history (RR 8.69; 95% CI 1.15–65.72; p=0.04), intake of methylprednisolone (RR 9.49; 95% CI 1.26–71.18; p=0.03), tranexamic acid (RR 9.49; 95% CI 2.32–38.75; p=0.002), sodium ethamsylate (RR 5.53; 95% 1.30–23.53; p=0.02), threatened early miscarriage (RR 13.84; 95% CI 3.45–55.50; p<0.001), threatened late miscarriage (RR 4.47; 95% CI 1.02–15.70; p=0.04), placental insufficiency (RR 4.47; 95% CI 1.61–12.44; p=0.004), premature birth (RR 3.89; 95% CI 1.37–11.03; p=0.01). The patients with GDM that was detected in later terms of pregnancy were characterized by more frequent presence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in first-degree relatives (RR 0.05; 95% CI 0.003–0.79; p=0.03), and in second-degree relatives (RR 0.13; 95% CI 0.03–0.56; p=0.01), late menarche (12.6 (1.3) and 13.4 (1.3); p=0.01), frequent dysmenorrhea (RR 0.47; 95% CI 0.36–0.62; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Women with early GDM were characterized by frequent mental distress, miscarriages inherited from their mothers, arterial hypertension during previous pregnancy, recurrent miscarriage in medical history, intake of methylprednisolone, tranexamic acid and ethamsylate, threatened early and late miscarriages, placental insufficiency, premature birth. Women with late GDM were characterized by the frequent presence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in first-degree and second-degree relatives, late menarche, dysmenorrhea in anamnesis.
Толық мәтін
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##Авторлар туралы
Natalia Batrak
Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: batrakn@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5230-9961
PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Genetics
Ресей, IvanovoAnna Malyshkina
Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia; Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood named after V.N. Gorodkov, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: ivniimid@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1145-0563
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Director; Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Genetics
Ресей, Ivanovo; IvanovoAlina Tkachenko
Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: alina.tkachenkoisma@mail.ru
5th year student of the Faculty of Medicine
Ресей, IvanovoӘдебиет тізімі
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