Responses of Aquatic Organisms to Cyanobacteria and Elodea in Microcosms


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The aim of the present study is investigation of the impact of mass development of cyanobacteria and Elodea on population characteristics (abundance, biomass, fecundity) and “health” parameters (the state of embryos, heart rate, and thermal resistance) of aquatic invertebrates in experiments with controlled conditions. In July–August 2018, in four variants of microcosms, the conditions were modeled characteristic of the coastal zone of the Rybinsk Reservoir in the period of mass development of cyanobacteria. Mass species were placed in microcosms of planktonic (with domination (80%) Daphnia longispina) and bottom animals (Unio pictorum, Gmelinoides fasciatus, Asellus aquaticus), as well as Elodea canadensis. In the variants with cyanobacteria, the toxic microcystins LR were revealed (24–53% of the sum of toxins, or from 6.6–66.5 μg/L). The presence of cyanobacteria (Aphanizomenon flos-aquae, Microcystis aeruginosa, and Gloeoitrichia spp.) influenced structural parameters of plankton: the quantity to green algae decreased, small-sized crustaceans increased. Influence of cyanobacteria caused reliable changes in parameters of aquatic animal from those of the control: thermal resitance of mollusks and amphipods decreased, time of restoration of heart rate after loads (salinity test) in mollusks increased; in amphipods, individual fecundity decreased, frequency of abnormalities and of mortality of embryos increased. The presence of Elodea intensified these effects. Thus, mass development of cyanobacteria and Elodea influences ecological–physiological parameters of aquatic animals, decreasing their adaptivity to natural stresses and deteriorating the quality of the progeny.

作者简介

V. Verbitsky

Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters,
Russian Academy of Sciences

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: verb@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Borok

S. Kurbatova

Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: verb@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Borok

N. Berezina

Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: verb@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg

L. Korneva

Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: verb@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Borok

N. Meteleva

Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: verb@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Borok

O. Makarova

Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: verb@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Borok

A. Sharov

Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters,
Russian Academy of Sciences; Scientific- Research Centre for Ecological Safety,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: verb@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Borok; St. Petersburg

I. Ershov

Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: verb@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Borok

O. Malysheva

Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: verb@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Borok

Ya. Russkikh

Scientific- Research Centre for Ecological Safety,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: verb@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg

E. Chernova

Scientific- Research Centre for Ecological Safety,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: verb@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg

E. Borisovskaya

Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters,
Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: verb@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Borok

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