Mathematical Planning of Experimental Studies of Ecological Compatibility of Gas Burners for Oil Refinery Furnaces and Modernization of Their Structure

Resumo

Results of experimental studies of the operation of burners for various technological types of oil refinery furnaces are summarized in the form of mathematical models for the yield of carbon and nitrogen oxides. Effects of temperature in the burning zone, excess air coefficient, and the temperature of air supplied for combustion on the emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere were determined. The following burners were selected for the study: a GP-1 diffusion burner, a GIK-2 kinetic burner, and an FP-2 diffusion-kinetic burner. Recommendations for selecting the least toxic gas burners are given. Technical solutions are outlined by the author for modernizing the structure of GP-type burners to increase ecological compatibility of their operation.